Study Guideplay

Lysistrata: Scene 3: The Old Women's Chorus

by Aristophanes

The recap, key beats, and evidence for Scene 3: The Old Women's Chorus, without reopening the whole book.

Section recap · 2 min read

What happens in Scene 3: The Old Women's Chorus.

The old women's chorus responds directly to the old men, matching their insults and physical aggression. The women defend their right to speak on public matters by pointing to their contributions to the city through religious service and raising sons for war. The two choruses trade barbs and eventually come to blows, with the women getting the better of it. This scene is the comic climax of the chorus conflict and the clearest statement of the women's civic argument.

The beats worth remembering.

  • Women Claim Civic Standing

    The old women argue they have earned the right to speak about the city's affairs because they have given it sons and served its religious institutions. This is a direct challenge to the idea that politics is men's business.

  • Choruses Trade Insults

    The two groups go back and forth with escalating personal attacks. The exchange is fast, funny, and designed to show the women matching the men at every level, including aggression.

  • Women Physically Overpower the Men

    The confrontation turns physical and the women win. An old man gets hit or doused, and the male chorus is left humiliated. The women's physical victory mirrors Lysistrata's strategic victory inside the Acropolis.

The moments you can actually use later.

  • Women's Religious and Maternal Contributions

    The old women's chorus lists specific civic roles they have filled, including participation in religious festivals and producing the soldiers Athens depends on. They use these contributions to claim the right to have a political voice.

  • Physical Victory Over the Male Chorus

    The old women's chorus physically defeats the old men in their confrontation, reversing the expected outcome. The men came to intimidate and leave worse off than when they arrived.

What to carry forward.

  • The Women's Civic Argument Is the Play's Strongest Political Point

    When the old women say they have contributed to Athens through religious duty and by raising soldiers, they are using the city's own logic against it. Students can cite this moment when discussing whether Aristophanes is genuinely feminist or just using women for comic effect.

  • The Chorus Battles Mirror the Main Plot

    Everything happening between the two choruses outside the Acropolis reflects what is happening inside. The women win both contests. That parallel structure is worth noting for essay arguments about the play's design.

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How this guide is built

This guide is built from the original text to help you get oriented fast. It is designed for recall, paper planning, and getting unstuck, but it is still a paraphrased guide, not a substitute for the reading itself. Double-check anything important before you turn in formal work.

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Last updated

Sep 17, 2026