Study Guideplay

The Libation Bearers: Sixth Episode: The Killing of Clytemnestra

by Aeschylus

The recap, key beats, and evidence for Sixth Episode: The Killing of Clytemnestra, without reopening the whole book.

Section recap · 1 min read

What happens in Sixth Episode: The Killing of Clytemnestra.

Orestes takes Clytemnestra inside and kills her. The Chorus reflects on what has happened, weighing the justice of the act against its horror. They acknowledge that Apollo's command has been carried out, but they also sense that this killing will not end the chain of violence. The mood is grim rather than triumphant.

The beats worth remembering.

  • The Death Offstage

    Like Aegisthus, Clytemnestra is killed out of the audience's sight. The Chorus hears and reacts, but the act itself is hidden, keeping the focus on consequence rather than spectacle.

  • The Chorus Weighs the Act

    The Chorus does not celebrate. They acknowledge the justice of the killing while also recognizing that a son murdering his mother is a different kind of transgression from what came before.

  • The Sense of Another Reckoning Coming

    Even as they affirm that Orestes acted on divine orders, the Chorus suggests that the killing will demand its own answer. The cycle is not broken; it has turned again.

The moments you can actually use later.

  • Choral Ambivalence

    The Chorus's reaction to Clytemnestra's death is measured and uneasy rather than celebratory, which signals that the trilogy's moral accounting is not finished.

  • Divine Sanction vs. Human Horror

    The Chorus holds two ideas at once: Apollo ordered this, and killing one's mother is still a terrible thing. That tension is what drives the final play of the trilogy.

What to carry forward.

  • No Clean Victory

    The Chorus's ambivalence is the point. Orestes has done what the gods required, but the play refuses to treat matricide as a simple win. Students should note this for any essay on justice in the Oresteia.

  • Pattern of Offstage Deaths

    Both major killings happen offstage. This is a deliberate theatrical choice that keeps attention on the characters who survive and must live with the consequences.

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How this guide is built

This guide is built from the original text to help you get oriented fast. It is designed for recall, paper planning, and getting unstuck, but it is still a paraphrased guide, not a substitute for the reading itself. Double-check anything important before you turn in formal work.

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Last updated

Sep 15, 2026