Hedda Gabler
The central character. She's the daughter of a general, now married to a man she finds boring. She's intelligent and restless, with no acceptable way to use either quality. She manipulates the people around her to feel some sense of power, and when that power is taken away, she kills herself.
George Tesman
Hedda's husband. He's a well-meaning academic who genuinely loves Hedda and doesn't understand her at all. He's not cruel — he's oblivious. His cheerful domesticity is exactly what suffocates Hedda.
Eilert Loevborg
A former friend and almost-lover of Hedda's. He's brilliant but self-destructive, and he has apparently reformed with Thea's help. Hedda manipulates him back into drinking, then pushes him toward a death she imagines as beautiful. He fails even at that.
Thea Elvsted
A woman who left her husband to follow and support Loevborg. She's everything Hedda isn't: open, giving, willing to act on her feelings. She helped Loevborg write his best work. Hedda resents her for it.
Judge Brack
A family friend who has been circling Hedda with barely concealed interest. He's charming and dangerous. When he gets leverage over Hedda through the pistol, he uses it immediately. He represents the male social power that ultimately corners her.
Miss Juliana Tesman
Tesman's aunt. She's kind, devoted to her nephew, and completely alien to Hedda's world. Hedda's cruelty toward her in Act One signals how little Hedda fits into the domestic life she's entered.