The weight of inherited sin
The Pyncheon family suffers for a crime committed before any of them were born. Hawthorne shows that guilt and consequence pass down through generations whether the living deserve them or not.
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Themes
Come here when you know what happens in The House of the Seven Gables and need to say what it means. This is where the book stops being plot and starts becoming an argument.
Contents
Theme map
The Pyncheon family suffers for a crime committed before any of them were born. Hawthorne shows that guilt and consequence pass down through generations whether the living deserve them or not.
The Pyncheons cling to their family name long after the wealth and power are gone. Hepzibah's pride and poverty together show how dangerous it is to live in the past instead of adapting to the present.
Judge Pyncheon is the novel's clearest example of this theme. He uses social status and a pleasant manner to conceal the fact that he destroyed an innocent man's life for money.
Holgrave argues that the living should not be bound by what the dead built or decided. The novel tests that idea by showing characters who are completely trapped by history and one who chooses to break free.
Phoebe and Holgrave's relationship, and their decision to leave the house, suggest that cycles of guilt and suffering can end. But Hawthorne earns this hope by showing how much damage came first.
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