Clara del Valle Trueba
Clara is the spiritual center of the novel. Her clairvoyance and her journals hold the family together across time. She endures Esteban by retreating into her inner world, and after her death she continues to appear to Alba in the detention center. She is the source of the family's memory.
Esteban Trueba
Esteban is the patriarch who drives most of the conflict. He builds wealth through domination, rapes tenant women, forces Blanca into a bad marriage, and helps engineer the coup. He loves his family in a possessive, destructive way. By the end, he is broken by what his choices have produced.
Blanca Trueba
Blanca is Esteban and Clara's daughter. Her love for Pedro Tercero is the central romance of the middle section. She resists her father's control by keeping that relationship alive across decades, but she pays for it in isolation and a miserable forced marriage.
Alba Trueba
Alba is the narrator who assembles the story. She is Blanca's daughter and Pedro Tercero's biological child. She falls in love with Miguel, hides political refugees, gets arrested, survives torture, and chooses to write rather than seek revenge. She represents the generation that inherits the consequences of everything that came before.
Pedro Tercero García
Pedro Tercero is the son of Esteban's farm foreman and Blanca's lifelong love. He becomes a protest singer and a symbol of the political left. Esteban mutilates his hand trying to stop him, but Pedro Tercero keeps playing and keeps fighting. He survives the coup and eventually helps get Alba released.
Esteban García
Esteban García is the illegitimate grandson of Esteban Trueba, born from one of his rapes at Tres Marías. He grows up with resentment toward the Trueba family and joins the secret police after the coup. He tortures Alba. He is the direct consequence of Esteban Trueba's violence, made flesh.
Rosa del Valle
Rosa is Clara's older sister, beautiful to the point of seeming supernatural. She dies before the main story begins, poisoned by brandy meant for her father. Her death sets everything in motion: it silences Clara, devastates Esteban, and shapes the family's relationship with loss from the start.
Férula Trueba
Férula is Esteban's sister, who sacrifices her own life to care for their mother and then attaches herself to Clara with an intensity that Esteban finds threatening. He throws her out of the house. She dies alone and in poverty, and her ghost appears to Clara to announce her own death.